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Trekking In Himalayas – A Comprehensive Guide For Beginners

Updated: May 12, 2023


About Trekking in the Himalayas


Have you had a long-standing desire to embark on a mountain trek so that you may get a closer look at the snow-capped peaks you have been browsing through online?


Have you ever wished to go beyond simply admiring the photographs of the lovely, green meadows and stroll across them?


Have you been reluctant to start the process of getting ready for your first trek?


Want to get rid of the stress brought on by a problematic work or relationship?

Trek!


Tired of the mundane life?

Trek!


Looking for some peace and tranquillity, away from the chaos of city life?

Trek!


Trekking offers several benefits in addition to being merely a lengthy trek in the woods. It is a great method to exercise both the body and the mind since it is cognitively entertaining, reduces stress, and keeps you physically healthy. People are inspired to develop innovative and life-changing ideas while trekking.


Don't be scared, though, because it's natural to be unclear about what trekking equipment to pack if you're a newbie. Make sure you have everything you'll need before starting on the trail to make your journey comfortable and equip you for unanticipated scenarios.


You'll need this beginner's trekking equipment list to make your first trek successful!



Word of Advice for Himalayan Trekking


Many people go trekking because of the breath-taking scenery, but the Himalayas is a culturally immensely varied place. Being unprepared can frequently result in problems in the mountains. What you should know if you're a novice trekker will be thoroughly covered in this article. Learn how to train, and you'll have a once-in-a-lifetime experience.


It's undoubtedly an adrenaline-pumping feeling to want to explore the environment and the untraveled roads, especially the first time. However, making plans and becoming ready for the future is advised, indeed, required.


Always respect it since the Mighty Himalayas may be harsh if mistreated. You frequently have just yourself and your group to rely on, as is the case with extreme isolation, and your strongest defence will be your state of mind. Your mind is the most important player in the trek since it's more of a mental struggle than a physical one.


Preparation for the Trek- Pre-Trekking guidance


It gets extremely exciting to know that within a few days, you will be off to embark on a brand-new adventure! The thrill of anticipating exploring a new place, and witnessing grand landscapes are enthralling! But wait! Do you know how to prepare for it? Do you want to make your first trek a memorable one? Then here’s a step by step guidance to wash away your blues so that you can easily ace the upcoming journey.


  • Choosing the right destination


This is the first and foremost important decision which will decide the course of your experience. Whatever your reason for taking a trek, it's important not to be overly optimistic about your skills and to pick a beginner-level trip that suits both your schedule and your level of fitness. We recommend starting with an easy-level trek as a beginner.


As beginners, a lot of individuals decide on a far more difficult walk, which they later regret. You won't be able to fully appreciate the trip if you do this. Build your resilience when trekking, as you should in everything in life.


If you find a simpler walk enjoyable, you could come back. But a difficult journey beyond your existing limits will just leave you with bitter memories!


  • Do adequate research on your Trek


Before deciding on the trip of your dreams, this is the first and most important factor to take into account. It's not only about visiting one trekking website and deciding whether or not to go; it's about visiting several websites and seeking the same journey or your treks until shortlisted. Make sure you are familiar with the place or, at the very least, can locate it using a variety of links and maps. Additionally, be sure the website you are visiting is a legitimate organisation that plans genuine treks. Verify the company's presence on various social media sites so you can determine whether they are authentic or not.


  • Take a Guide along with you


These guides are often avid outdoor enthusiasts who have a thorough understanding of the local flora, animals, and residents. Trained guides make it easier for visitors to get to remote locations by imparting their local expertise to improve your hiking experience and keep you safe. A trekking guide shares his local expertise as he takes a group of trekkers through the trails. They also help you combat any emergency if a person is experiencing any AMS- Acute Mountain Sickness symptoms. He/she could be your only life saviour at that moment. As a beginner, you should not take any risk of over assuming your endurance or of the weather along the trek.

  • Allowance for Buffer Days


Please ensure to include a two-day gap in your travel plans. Buffer days need to be factored in while trekking as Nature’s course is unpredictable. In case of any unfavourable conditions, a spare day will help you enjoy your trek without much change in your schedule. An extra day will also ensure that you will get a chance to acclimatise saving you from mountain sickness.


  • Decide on suitable travel companions


You'll appreciate your trip to the hills as a newbie trekker, particularly in a group with your known gang. From sharing food to sharing tents, having a helping hand will be guaranteed while travelling in groups, and there is also the benefit of companionship. This is crucial for a first-time traveller and will enhance your experience. In case you are travelling alone, do not panic as you are opening doors to making more adventures and making new friends along the way. And who knows, these friendships may last a lifetime!


And when you are back, what you’ll miss most are those small moments, crazy laughter and unending memories, which you will always reminisce with your travel buddies, forever!


  • Engage in Physical Fitness Training


Since your fitness will be what you rely on most of the time while on a hike, this is the most crucial element to consider. Your body will carry both your bag and you to the summit of the mountain. Therefore, it's crucial to take good care of your body and get it ready for the walk. You must first assess your capabilities even though everybody may exercise and get in shape with the right attitude and perseverance. You should include some leg-based cardio in your daily routine in addition to long walks. Start building your endurance from one month to 15 days before your trek. We also provide a detailed self-assessment chart along with an exercise regime as per your fitness level.


  • Get Mentally prepared for the Trek Experience


You may start by reading blogs, watching videos, and learning about the weather and different sorts of trails to increase your comfort with the unknown. Being unprepared exposes you to a variety of issues. Underprepared individuals typically struggle more on treks, from self-doubt to aggravated tiredness. Physical ailments brought on by mental and physical exhaustion might conclude your journey early. The fact that there are few requirements accessible and basic living circumstances should also be kept in mind.


It is okay to feel nervous and experience a fear of the unknown. But setting your expectations rightly will make things easier. Do not be too hard on yourself. It is okay if you struggle a bit even at performing a simple task like walking. The key is to just believe in yourself and move forward and enjoy the experience.


Packing relevant items for Trekking


What gear is necessary for a multi-day trek? What trekking supplies and a backpack should I bring for a day trek? What equipment would be excessive? And what trekking equipment is necessary to ensure that you are ready for all weather conditions and other eventualities? How am I going to carry it all so it's not too heavy? To help you get ready for your upcoming day walk, multi-day journey, or outdoor experience, this small checklist seeks to address all of those questions and many more.


The greatest trekking supplies and equipment are those that allow us to carry the least amount of weight while still being prepared for shifting weather conditions.


  • Appropriate Backpack


There is no room for a compromise when it comes to backpacks. Furthermore, the last thing you want is for your shoulder strap to tear in the middle of a seven-day journey.


Backpacks come in a variety of styles and dimensions, each serving a distinct function. You should be able to put everything within your bag without leaving too much extra room, thus it shouldn't be either too little or too enormous (who would have thought) (which would tempt you to pack some more stuff).


The following criteria must be taken into account:


1. Storage space


2. Load distribution


3. The number of divisions


4. Padded shoulder straps and the hip belt (to reduce pressure on the back and shoulders)


5. Back cushion (for weight distribution)


6. Material that repels water


7. Hydraulic mechanism


  • Trekking Shoes and other Kind of shoes


If you only spend money on one item in advance, make sure it's a pair of sturdy, comfortable trekking shoes because they can be the most crucial item you carry with you. and enter them. Trekking shoes will provide you with complete support and comfort in the challenging terrain of trekking and may also adequately shield your feet from the cold and rain. In the hills, it's crucial to wear cosy boots with a sturdy soles.


The quality of your shoes may make or ruin your vacation. On a trek, your feet are your most important body component, and maintaining them in good condition is simple. Purchase some high-quality, water-resistant hiking footwear first; you need a lot of support and ventilation. Next, put them on. Why do you do this? Put them on everywhere. Running for exercise, strolling to the store, to work, or to formal occasions (well, maybe not). You get the point, though; by wearing your shoes as often as you can in the weeks and months before your walk, you may help prevent blisters, foot problems, and toenail loss. After that, buy up several pairs of excellent trekking socks (ideally a wool/nylon blend), which will wick away moisture and keep your feet dry.


River shoes or flip flops


You might want to take off your trekking shoes after a tough day of walking so your feet can relax. To go to and from the closest bush or outhouse, though, you'll still need something on your feet. Flip flops or river shoes are ideal in this situation when worn with socks.


  • Appropriate Clothing


The array of clothing options might be overwhelming and confusing to someone who is just starting on trekking excursion adventures in India.


If you're prepared to approach your trekking gear more comprehensively, you may shop with the following tactics in mind:


Employ layering: In this tried-and-true technique, each article of clothing has a specific purpose, and you may add or remove layers to adjust to the weather.


Anticipate the circumstances: You are miles from your climate-controlled escape vehicle, and your health and protection are entirely dependent on the supplies you carried. Be prepared for circumstances to become colder, wetter, snowier, or hotter than anticipated as forecasts might be inaccurate.


Put function before fashion: Nobody looks nice when they're unhappy.


When purchasing gear, keep in mind the following factors: comfort, weight, and price. Before shopping, choose your preferences as well as your budget.


Try to include likewise:


  • A warm puffer jacket or polyester fleece.

  • A rain jacket which is waterproof with rain pants.

  • A brimmed hat for those sunny hours.

  • Comfortable yet tough and sturdy pants.

  • No denim pants or cotton tees.

  • Gloves and woollen socks



Trekking Gears


The use of trekking poles or trekking poles can be advantageous for all levels of trekkers, including beginners and professionals. In addition to easing strain and stress on the joints, they also help with balance, especially while walking on rough or uneven terrain, make great splints in the event of accidents, and prevent wild animals.


You should spend money on a reliable set of adjustable trekking poles, have a decent grip, and have replaceable carbide tips if you're just starting.


Going without a light source is one of the riskiest trekking errors you can make. Battery-powered or powerful headlamps or torches are necessary, especially if you want to stay until it becomes dark out.


  • Emergency Supplies


Carry some dry food and first aid supplies in case of an emergency, such as if you can't make it to the allotted campground for the night.


• Store emergency supplies such as dry fruits, chocolates, almonds, granola bars, rehydration salts, quick soups and drinks, and sweets/toffees in a Ziploc bag. Another bag of identical items can be kept for snacks while trekking.


• Ensure you are prepared with a basic first-aid kit and any necessary personal medications. A small roll of cotton, three to four cotton bandages, antiseptic cream and lotion, bandages, and pain reliever or spray should be considered basic supplies. A more comprehensive medical kit, including medication for common maladies, bug repellent, sunscreen, salt for leeches, and other items, should be kept in your main backpack.


Other important things to keep in mind


Keep other things like a camera, extra batteries, a power bank, A toiletries bag, a good insect repellent, a pack of tissues, sunglasses and a pocket knife handy. In addition, you can keep a navigation tool in case you need it if you get lost. We advise you to also bring along appropriate paperwork, ID and some extra cash in case of any emergency.


  • Sunscreen


The higher the UV factor of your sunscreen cream, the better, as you will be exposed to a lot of sunlight during the trek. Even in the winter, trekking trips need the use of sunscreen. If proper sun protection measures are not performed, the effects of sunburn, parched lips, and chafed skin may force you to postpone your scheduled trekking trip.


  • Food to be carried


You should bring items that will help you satiate your appetite after extended periods as you will be out of reach of upscale restaurants and will mostly have to rely on your food. Make sure these foods are nutritious and have a lengthy shelf life.


-Energy bars, plum cakes, and other candies to eat on the journey together with chocolates, particularly with wafer-filling


-Killer combo: Glucon-D/Tang, Milk Tetra Pack, Juices, dry snacks


-Jam with biscuits plus dry fruits or other snacks


-Paper cups and plates


Remember that you will need to carry all of these things, so pack minimally and just what is necessary.


  • Adequate Water Supply


During a trek, you must have a sufficient supply of food and drink (hydration is crucial!). Alpine streams are often an excellent supply of fresh water, but our guides will give hot (and chilled) water throughout your trip, so carry a reusable flask along as well. To help your body become acclimated to digesting while engaging in vigorous activity, attempt to eat and drink as much as you can "on the fly" while you're in training mode.


  • Keeping the Family informed about the Trek schedule


Before you go, let your family and friends know your schedule and make sure they understand that there won't be any connectivity. Make careful to reassure them about your experiences since it is normal for your loved ones to worry while you are absent or cannot be reached.


Being an adventurous person is one thing, but you shouldn't cause unnecessary stress for your loved ones. The least you could do is reduce their anxiety a little bit since they will worry anyway!


Things to keep in mind ‘During the Trek’


At last, the day has arrived! You're prepared to face the Magnificent Himalayas (or any other trek) Now what? Well, first and foremost, go slowly and gradually begin!


Refrain from going above and beyond. You still have a long way to go even if it is only the first day. Take in what is going on around you and prepare ready for the adventure that lies ahead.


It's usually helpful to have a list of things to do and avoid when trekking. First and foremost, assist your fellow trekkers at all times. Living together is essential, whether it's giving someone a pep talk to boost their spirits or lending out extra socks you might have.


Naturally, you would want the same thing done for you as well. Take everyone with you and be a pleasant fellow. Additionally, when you're feeling weak, make sure to let people know so they can help if necessary!


  • Listen to your Body


Being one of the slowest trekkers and choosing to take your time and enjoy the scenery is nothing to be embarrassed about! Keep in mind that trekking is not a competition. Take your time, pay attention to your body, and pause whenever you need to. Trekking is intended to be a challenging yet enjoyable exercise. Always stretch your muscles before starting any arduous excursions while you're at it. Your body will appreciate you later for sure.


One of the things that makes trekking so enticing is the opportunity to detach from the everyday hustle and bustle of life. Turn off the gadgets and immerse in nature. Enjoy the scenery, breathe in the fresh air, and observe what you come across on the way.


  • Take time to Acclimatize


The process your body goes through as it adjusts to the high altitude of the Himalayas is often referred to as acclimatisation.


Acclimatization cannot be avoided, but there are techniques to lessen its excruciating pain. One is that you may gradually climb to greater elevations.


As you ascend, you should also consume a lot of water and other fluids.


AMS medicine should always be carried, out after consulting with your doctor. It is often advised to take Diamox once within the preceding 24 hours before climbing mountains.


  • Keep in Mind


-You must carry any non-biodegradable trash you bring out of the mountains. Burying it in the earth is merely a kind of environmental deterioration and concealment.


-When lighting a fire, be sure to act properly and follow any applicable local ordinances. Only use dead wood. Don't endanger the forest or the creatures. Leave trees and plants in their natural state.


-Keep streams, rivers, and other bodies of water clean. People farther down the line utilise them.


-Loud noises are considered noise pollution and are detrimental to animals as well as people who visit the outdoors in search of peace. Loud noises include shouting, yelling, and loud music. Take photographs, sit on a rock and draw the surroundings, compose a poem, or jot down your thoughts—these activities will offer you a sense of accomplishment and something unique to keep as a memory of the moment.



Things to consider Post -Trek


Even if your calves and feet might hurt, the fact that you finished the trek will boost your confidence and serve as a reminder of your strength. There is nothing that compares to the sense of peace that comes from connecting with nature. Even a little trek in the outdoors might serve as a reminder that life is more than just routine. Spending time outside can be the revitalising dose of quiet you didn't realise you needed if anything seems odd but you can't quite place it.


  • Take enough Rest


Both beginner trekkers and seasoned backpackers should be aware of the need for recovery after trekking. Keep track of how you feel the next day and the day after (which may be when you feel most sore, due to delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS). Don't go overboard.

Don't force yourself to get back to your regular schedule.


Remember that even though you may feel fantastic (or at least better) right now, your aching muscles are still processing things. Drink plenty of water, eat healthily, and get enough rest.


  • Cherish the memories


The moment may have gone, but certainly has not been forgotten! Frisk through that camera roll and count on that innumerable moment which is now Golden memories. Tag your friends, post the pictures in a diary or print that perfect gang photo on your wall! After all, reminiscing is all about re-living.


  • Plan the Next Adventure


Once a Nature lover will always be a Nature Lover! A person who has experienced the charm of trekking through the mountains knows the magical feeling of it, away from the chores of routine life. To not let your Travel fire extinguish, try to plan out another adventure, allowing you to explore a new place.


Ready, set…Let’s Trek!


At Bike and Trek Adventure, we offer a wide array of epic trekking tours across the Himalayas. Because if you don’t go, you don’t have a story! Get that backpack and sign up for that dream Trek you’ve always wished for!


Writer & Trek expert

Apurvi Manek


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